South America is a continent of immense geographic and cultural diversity, home to 12 countries spanning from Colombia in the north to Chile in the south.
On this page, we provide an alphabetical list of the nations of South America along with key details about each one.
From massive Brazil to tiny Suriname, each country contributes something vital to the identity of this dynamic continent.
Whether you want to study South American geography or lookup information on a particular country, this alphabetical list can serve as a helpful reference.
The countries vary greatly, but each has played a role in shaping the history and culture of the continent.
List of Countries in South America
In summary, this alphabetical list covers the 12 diverse countries that make up the continent of South America.
Stretching from the Caribbean coastal nations to the Andes Mountains down to the Southern Cone, South America contains an incredible amount of geographic, racial, and cultural diversity.
